![]() Micro dosing is made easy when using this electric nectar collector because of how much control you have over how much product is being vaporized. One of the main benefits I found from using the Seahorse Pro e nectar collector, is that you can effortlessly conserve your precious concentrates by microdosing. Avoid starting out at the blue candle tip (the hottest point) as this causes thermal distress in your glass.Spin from the top of the flame slowly into the tip of the candle (where the blue flame ends).Spin your nectar collector so the flame evenly hits the nail.Always aim the flame at the very tip of the honey straw dab nail.When heating your nail make sure to follow these simple rules: Heating the nail too hot can cause you to pull out lipids and fats from the dabs and this causes a world of pain for your lungs.Ī nectar collector dab nail that is too hot also can pulverize your concentrates without giving you any vapor. If you heat your nail too low then you don’t properly vaporize all cannabinoids as discussed above. Borosilicate nails is slow to heat(under burn risks).Quartz nails can handle the most heat (over burn risks).Titanium nails retain heat the least (under burn risks).Ceramic nails retain heat longer (over burn risks).There are four common nails for nectar collectors: borosilicate nail, quartz nail, titanium nail, and ceramic nails. ![]() An electric nectar collector is always a great option as it always vaporizes at a consistent temperature range.įollowing these simple guidelines will help you get the optimal heating range to vaporize all the most important cannabinoids. Titanium nails need less time to cool off (Sometimes only 5 seconds) while quartz nectar collectors should cool off for a good 10-20 seconds. So you want to always let your nail cool off. This is way too hot but at least you know it is above the optimal vaporization temperature of 450 ☏! This is why it’s popular to heat your nail until it’s glowing orange because this indicates a 1930-1075 ☏ nectar collector nail temperature. ![]() This is the ideal nail temperature that covers all cannabinoid extraction. When heating your honey straw dab nail, you want to aim for 450 ☏. Delta 9 Tetrahydrocannabinol acid Vaporizes at 315 ☏.Delta 8 Tetrahydrocannabinol acid Vaporizes at 350 ☏.Cannabinol Acid (CBNA) vaporizes at 365 ☏.Cannabinol Methyl Ether (CBNM) vaporizes at 365 ☏.Cannabielsoin (CBE) vaporizes at 365 ☏.Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA) vaporizes at 248 ☏.Cannabidiol Monomethyl Ether (CBDM) vaporizes at 288 ☏.Cannabichromene Acid (CBA) vaporizes at 212-293 ☏.Cannabichromene (CBC) vaporizes at 428 ☏.Let’s look at the 16 most popular cannabinoids and their optimal extraction temperatures when vaporizing with a nectar collector. There are a ton of precious cannabinoids that all have varying temperatures of vapor extraction. When you heat the honey straw nail you never want temperatures too low. When you heat your dab nail you are transferring the heat from the butane torch to dab nail with the sole intent to vaporize the concentrates to extract cannabinoids. Keep reading to learn more about optimal nail heating temperatures, and how to extract all those precious cannabinoids every time!Ī nectar collector is usually heated with a butane torch. These are general steps, but because there are multiple different types of nectar collector nails, and each of these nails heat and retain heat differently, you will have to experiment with how long to actually let your nail cool off. Often times you can get a good 1-3 pulls from one heated nail.You should be pulling vapor through your nail and inhaling this vapor.Bring the heated nail near the dabs and tap against the dish near dabs to begin vaporization.Let the nail cool off for 5-10 seconds.Heat the tip of the nectar collector nail with a butane torch until you see an orange glow at the tip.Place your concentrates in your dab dish and leave on the side.Once you have set up your honey straw nectar collector follow these simple steps: Do not use propane and only use a butane torch.If any water is in your nail make sure to dry as this causes very violent vaporizations.Always remove the nail before filling water into your honey straw dab tool.Using a nectar collector weed straw is simple, however there are a few important starting tips that will save you some time and headaches:
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BodyPaint 3D is made available as an integrated version for Cinema 4D, and as a standalone version for other 3D packages.Cinema 4D GO V5 and Cinema 4D NET are introduced.The first production-worthy version is released - Cinema 4D XL V5.The last version of Cinema 4D for Amiga, V4.2, is released.The development of a production-level version begins, integrating the latest technologies.The first multi-processor version of Cinema 4D is made available.Cinema 4D V4 for Windows, Alpha NT, Macintosh and Amiga is released.New programmer team begins development of a completely new, operating-system-independent architecture.Plans are made for porting Cinema 4D to the PC platform. ![]() Release of Cinema 4D V2.1 and V3.0 for Amiga.Release of Cinema 4D V1.5 and V2 for Amiga.FastRay (Cinema 4D's first name) is released for the Amiga.Christian and Philip Losch enter their ray-tracer into Kickstart magazine's monthly programming contest, and win the competition.Visualize (adds Virtual Walkthrough, Advanced Render, Sky, Sketch and Toon, data exchange, camera matching).PyroCluster (simulation of smoke and fire effects).NET Render (to render animations over a TCP/IP network in render farms).MoGraph ( Motion Graphics procedural modelling and animation toolset).MOCCA ( character animation and cloth simulation).Hair (simulates hair, fur, grass, etc.).Dynamics (for simulating soft body and rigid body dynamics).The only difference between the two is the splash screen that is shown at startup and the default user interface.) In essence Cinema 4D Core/Prime and the BodyPaint 3D products are identical. BodyPaint 3D (direct painting on UVW meshes now included in the core.Advanced Render ( global illumination/ HDRI, caustics, ambient occlusion and sky simulation).This ended with Release 12, though the functionality of these modules remains in the different flavors of Cinema 4D (Prime, Broadcast, Visualize, Studio) A core Cinema 4D 'Prime' application, a 'Broadcast' version with additional motion-graphics features, 'Visualize,' which adds functions for architectural design and 'Studio,' which includes all modules.įrom Release 8 until Release 11.5, Cinema 4D had a modular approach to the application, with the ability to expand upon the core application with various modules. On Linux, Cinema 4D is available as a commandline rendering version.įrom R12 to R20, Cinema 4D was available in four variants. With v4, however, Maxon began to develop the application for Windows and Macintosh computers as well, citing the wish to reach a wider audience and the growing instability of the Amiga market following Commodore's bankruptcy. Initially, Cinema 4D was developed for Amiga computers in the early 1990s, and the first three versions of the program were available exclusively for that platform. The "Lite" variant is dependent on After Effects CC, needing the latter application running to launch, and is only sold as a package component included with AE CS through Adobe. ![]() This is part of a partnership between the two companies, where a Maxon-produced plug-in, called Cineware, allows any variant to create a seamless workflow with After Effects. "Lite" acts as an introductory version, with many features withheld. The difference is now only in licensing.Ģ014 saw the release of Cinema 4D Lite, which came packaged with Adobe After Effects Creative Cloud 2014. ![]() There is no technical difference between commercial, educational, or demo versions. It replaces all previous variants, including BodyPaint 3D, and includes all features of the past 'Studio' variant. Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, AmigaOS (Version 4.2), BeOSĬinema 4D is a 3D software suite developed by the German company Maxon.Īs of R21, only a single version of Cinema 4D is available. ![]() Sadly some crossdresser’s never tell their wives keeping it hidden in fear of losing the one they love. Part of the stress a crossdresser husband or any crossdresser goes through is the loneliness of not being able to tell anyone. You have to be mindful of how long you look at anything female oriented to avoid attracting attention. Everything you think, say or, do has to be filtered first to keep the secret. It is stressful and demands a lot of your time 24/7 because you can never let your guard down. Since I first figured out crossdressing was going to get me in trouble my shields went up to protect me from exposure. I was struck by a Star Trek episode when Captain Kirk anticipating an attack ordered “shields up” and how it applied to me. This is especially true with the occupations mentioned above which would be a tremendous loss if discovery lead to termination of employment. When that does not work it goes underground and not getting caught is paramount. Once they find out that crossdressing is not acceptable in society they attempt quitting. One factor attributable to virtually every crossdresser married or not is secrecy which, starts during early childhood. We have had professional actors, musicians, scientists, teachers, and accountants. Members of my club CHIC have been airline captains, lawyers, surgeons, medical specialty doctors, pharmacists, radio show hosts (before podcasts) police officers (SWAT team) active duty military officers, business owners and company presidents in banking, manufacturing, construction, retail, engineering and real estate. Over the years I have known crossdressers working in pretty much every occupation you can think of. They can still be good husbands, fathers, coaches, or anything else non crossdressing husbands do. Some will never leave the house while dressed others will do full makeup and go out on the town. The plus trait crossdressing husband has a big interest in women’s clothing and can go further into feminine things but it depends on the antennae height. You get the idea this can be applied to any interest or trait. Others have no interest and eat out or microwave (low Antennae). Some crossdresser husbands love to cook and can converse with any woman about recipes (High Antennae). However they cannot tell you much if anything about college football rankings and players (low antennae). They also have a high antennae for dressing as women and expressing their femininity. Many crossdresser husbands are avid hunters, fishermen, and golfers (high antennae). I have known many married crossdresser’s over the last 40 years. It may be there it is just not prominent. The lower the antennae the less enthusiasm for that trait. The higher the antennae the more prominent the trait. Think of personality traits as antennae that everyone has. Extending it allows you to pick up the signal better improves reception. A car radio antenna that is folded down gets bad reception. ![]() I like to use an antennae analogy to explain different people in general above and beyond crossdressing. On the surface he appears to be just like many other men with similar traits. The plus one trait is the urge to cross-dress in women’s clothing. Have you ever experienced angst over whether you’re actually good at eating pussy? We feel that, too, when giving head, so compliments and encouragement are much appreciated.A crossdresser husband is made up of many traits just like most men plus one. Then, the next time they go down on you, it will be even better! Giving head can be intimidating, and it’s not always easy to know if you’re doing it right. People tend to respond best to positive feedback, so when they do something that you love, throw out some moans and “yeah babies” so they know you dig it. If the person going down on you is trying some shit you dislike, don’t be afraid to politely tell them. The most crucial aspect of blow job communication is discussing techniques. Let’s be real, strapping on a condom to get a beej is rare, but if you’re with someone new it never hurts to ask if they’d feel more comfortable if you wear one. Hair rules are just one thing you should communicate about during the blow job process. Some women don’t want their hair touched others enjoy a nice scalp massage while sucking D. ![]() PageValue – each row represents value of one page and row 2 represents page 1. In common, keys are columns for all sheets.Ī. Json To Excel – it creates excel file from the key value pair json and the excel file contains 4 sheets. It uploads key value pair json file to Textract Bucket.ĩ. This is a modified node.js version from Extracting Key-Value Pairs from a Form Document. loop counter from the workflow.Ĩ. Generate Page Key Value Pair – the Amazon Textract get document analysis API provides a lot of information and the system only requires the page number and key value pairs. Finish Document Analysis – it is maker and it removes un-useful variable i.e. It generates a JSON object for the document set and call StepFunctins sendTaskSuccess api to continue the workflow.ħ. Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) notification.ĭ. Trigger Lambda to start textract document analysis.Ĭ. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. This API calls is asynchronous operations:ī. To associate your repository with the pdf-extractor topic, visit your repo's landing page and select 'manage topics.' GitHub is where people build software. ![]() The outcome text is saved in a different/destination S3 bucket. Start Document Analysis – It calls Amazon Textract to start document analysis. Apache Tika library is to parse the PDF and to extract metadata and content. Firstly, we don’t know users use double side scan or single side scan and secondly, correct order is not important as it is just row in excel.Ħ. ![]() However, the system does not care about the page order after rotation with 2 reasons. Amazon Textract assumes all text direction is from left to right and this combined PDF can make sure it works properly. Combine Image to Pdf – it combines the correct orientation images into PDF file and upload back to Image Bucket. IT114115 is the keyword to detect the page orientation for the rest of page.ģ. Correct Image Orientation – it rotates the page image in wrong direction and upload it back to the Image Bucket.Ĥ Wait 5 Seconds – it makes the next step does not affect with the S3 eventually consistency behavior.ĥ. ![]() ![]() His username on the video game Roblox, mrflimflam, is shrouded in mystery.He used to have a YouTube channel named ROBLOXHub.AlbertsStuff once jokingly “dated” a foam head he named Felipe.He has a dog named Bedrock and also shared a Pomsky dog named Peach with his girlfriend Kirsten.AlbertsStuff has 3 cats named Simon, Kimmy, and Leo. ![]() He is friends with fellow social media stars, Koneko Kitten, Jayingee, RussoPlays, Kaden Fumblebottom, aka JokerKid5898, Tofuu, Temprist, Speedy, TurnThePaige, and SynthesizeOG, ZNAC,.One of his most memorable quotes is “Get noob!” He 1st mentioned it on his Twitter on April 4, 2019, after which it became a phrase repeated by his fanbase for fun.In order to start making family-friendly content, he had to create his 2nd channel, Flamingo, on July 5, 2017. He could not benefit from ad revenue because it got age-restricted. He abandoned his 1st YouTube channel, AlbertsStuff due to YouTube policies.The school principal heard and saw him, and rushed to tell him to cut it off. AlbertsStuff once sang a cover of Carly Rae Jepsen‘s song Call Me Maybe on stage with his shirt off.At a later date, he revealed that he naturally has a fast metabolism and would have to eat “an insane amount” to gain weight. Allegedly, he didn’t like how muscles fit him and slimmed down a bit. AlbertsStuff used to carry a lot more muscle during high school.He refers to his birthplace in New Jersey as the “bad area.”.Source –, Twitter AlbertsStuff with his dog as seen in February 2020 (AlbertsStuff / Instagram) AlbertsStuff Facts TV Shows – 13 Reasons Why, The Office (2005-2013).YouTube Channels – Game Grumps, MaximilianMus.Artists – Dua Lipa, Selena Gomez, XXXtentacion, ZillaKami, Christina Perri.Video Game – The Legend of Zelda: Majora’s Mask.Protruding ears AlbertsStuff Favorite Things ![]() Start off by riding your bike with your clickers set in the standard position (refer to your owner’s manual). Follow guide lines in your owners manual for suspension service intervals.
![]() ![]() If only these bugs led to some kind of super-secret “missing number” monster (if you know, you know). Level capped mons on your team keep earning XP and every time one of them would level up you get a level 40 token, best used to take a level 39 monster to 40.) The only ones you might want to grind are the boss monsters you get from 5-starring boss fights, and even then you can still use tokens instead. As mentioned before, monsters were getting stuck in areas I couldn’t access, but they would also get stuck in trees or in water. Too often I would open the map or journal and the game would seize up, or I would be talking to an NPC and the text box wouldn’t disappear. On top of that, my time with the game was riddled with bugs, and not the ones to collect in-game… actual game-crashing bugs. The issue with this is that many parts of the map are inaccessible, so monsters I want to either fight or make a pact with often get trapped in areas I cannot get to. One of the most infuriating downfalls of Monster Crown is the monster AI monsters appear onscreen as encounters, much like Persona, instead of random encounters in the grass. The world feels entirely too familiar, at times a carbon copy of what has come before, but perhaps that is simply a symptom of 8-bit style games. The game also feels mightily unbalanced I was blasting through basically the entire game just using my starting monster, an unremarkable wolf-creature, and almost never felt the need to strategise or utilise my party’s various types and movesets. It's been in early access since July 2020, and with the 1.0. Breeding is fun, intricate, and addictive. This feature I cannot give enough praise. The biggest feature is the breeding system, which allows you to experiment and make your own cross breeds of the various monsters found throughout the world. ![]() Monster Crown is an incredibly ambitious video game. For those unaware, Monster Crown is an indie beast taming RPG in the same vein as the early Pokmon games. Default movement is slow, and then the run option feels too fast. by Jordan Rudek - October 5, 2021, 9:00 am EDT. To start simple, the game just doesn’t feel right. I found the darker tone a welcome change to the tried-and-true storylines of monster collecting titles of the past. Indeed, early in the game, there is a confronting scene where the villain sets one of her monsters upon you, lashing out with its claws to try and beat you into sharing some information. The game’s narrative, while following the blueprints of the genre, is a darker and more mature approach to the coming-of-age adventurer tale. All the fringe extras are present too: trading, breeding, monster storage boxes, and the moment-to-moment gameplay is essentially a carbon copy of the gameplay you know from the Game Freak titles, with some twists that try to set it apart. You make your way through the continent battling other trainers, collecting monsters, and thwarting the dastardly plans of the various thugs and villains you meet along the way. You play as a young teen, living on a farm on the outskirts of a small town, and the time has finally come for you to embark on your very own poke-… I mean monster collecting journey. Monster Crown’s narrative follows an all too familiar premise. ![]() He spends his time carousing with his fellow Rogues of Millionaire Row, gambling money, and seducing actresses. ![]() He doesn’t want to work in his father’s company despite being desperate to win his father’s approval. In the beginning of the book, Theo is aimless and has no real ambition. Swan’s Apothecary and sell The Midnight Miracle Cream (tagline: feels like a dream!). ![]() I was also really pleased when Theo and Daisy partner together to open up Dr. Women have the right to be frivolous and adorn their faces, and I really appreciated that a significant part of the novel focused on this subplot. It’s wonderfully feminist and subversive: it’s not that women have to wear makeup to feel beautiful, but they should be able to wear cosmetics without being dismissed. I had no idea that respectable women in the late 19th century didn’t wear cosmetics (e.g., lip paint or blush) because they didn’t want to be labeled “scandalous.” Daisy’s mission stems from her own experiences: she’s never felt beautiful in the face of society’s taunts and of her conventionally attractive sisters, but she uses cosmetics to help herself feel beautiful. If that wasn’t happily-ever-after, she didn’t know what was. She would make womankind feel a little more beautiful and earn her own independence. She thought of creating products and selling them, a balm for the complexion, in particular. What I love about Daisy is her commitment to science and her determination to allow women feel beautiful with cosmetics. Theo actually thinks, “She was no Helen of Troy but she wasn’t awful to look at.” It seems ridiculous that people still quack at her as a taunt (thanks, Theo), but I can buy into the unnecessary viciousness of society. I confess to rolling my eyes a little at the nickname she’s not ugly and everyone admits that she has perfect complexion due to the complexion balm (adapted from her grandmother’s family recipe). Yes, the Ugly Duckling allusions are obvious - her last name is Swan and Theo so nicely nicknamed her “Ugly Duck Daisy” as a child. To no one’s surprise, their scheme doesn’t go according to plan and they end up falling in love amidst the gossiping vultures of The Four Hundred (the name of New York’s most elite society members) and the opening of Daisy’s new business to sell complexion balm to women.ĭespite my overall ambivalence to the book, I do really love Daisy. Still, they do find common ground and decide to fake an engagement to appease their parents while agreeing to never actually make it to the altar. I should add that it’s less enemies-to-lovers, and more Theo-was-an-asshole-child-who-bullied-Daisy-and-Daisy-has-every-right-to-hate-him. Theo and Daisy don’t like each other and never have. Her father is undoubtedly caught up in an illegal scheme, and the family will be ruined when the secret is out. Swan uses the words “fraudulent” and “investment” without elaboration, but it’s enough for the reader to fill in the blanks. Meanwhile, Daisy’s mother - who despairs of her twenty-five year old unmarried daughter and her complexion balm hobby - stresses the urgency of Daisy’s need to marry because of some mysterious disaster that will befall her father’s company. Theo’s father is adamant: marry Daisy or Theo is cut off. No one knows exactly what happened in the Saratoga Scandal, but rumors all agree that an actress, a racehorse, and a torn bed sheet are involved. Theodore Prescott the Second is furious at society’s furor over Theo’s involvement in the “Saratoga Scandal” and believes that Theo needs a sensible wife who will keep him in line. Despite the intriguing premise, I had difficulties with the first half (it drags on far too long before getting to the most interesting parts of the novel), the portrayal of the hero as witty and creative when evidence suggests otherwise, the absence of Daisy’s father when he is responsible for the climactic conflict, and the choice to explore some feminist issues and not others.ĭaisy Swan and Theodore Prescott the Third are coerced into an engagement by their respective parents. Some Like It Scandalous delivers on its premise: childhood enemies-to-lovers, fake engagement, scientist-slash-businesswoman heroine, and a rich and fleshed-out Gilded Age setting. Theme: Enemies to Lovers, Fake Relationship ![]() Then there’s turning your Action Button into a Home button with a Go to Home Screen shortcut, or even use it to quickly remove tracking and reference information from any links you click or share. iPhone 15 Explained: The Complete Step-By-Step Guide On How To Use Your iPhone For Beginners Welcome to the definitive iPhone 15 user manual. Set Flashlight can now control the flashlight on watchOS. Remove Image Background removes the background of images, keeping the subject only. Optimize File Size of PDF compresses the images inside a PDF, resulting in a smaller file size. There are shortcuts for instantly seeing your iPhone’s hotspot password, making a hidden voice recording voice memo, activating Siri, viewing your Reminders list, getting the temperature of your room, scanning documents, starting a timer, or opening a folder of Shortcuts-I like this last one because it gives you quick access to all your favorite shortcuts instead of just picking one. Create Shortcut, Delete Shortcuts, and Open Folder are now supported with Shortcuts. The last method is to use Siri, but youll need to set up Siri on your iPhone if you havent already. The Shortcuts app on iOS is a great tool that allows you to streamline many different tasks and save you tons of time. Siri makes suggestions for shortcuts based on your iOS or iPadOS app usage, information from third-party apps, browser history, email, messages, and contact information. Its the blue icon with overlapping pink and blue-green squares. Choose either Double Tap or Triple Tap, then scroll to the bottom to select your shortcut. Run suggested shortcuts on iPhone or iPad. When you take a photo on your iPhone, it contains many details such as location, the file size, photo dimensions (width and height), file extension, camera information, creation date, and more. It was hard putting together a list like this because everyone uses their iPhone differently. To enable Back Tap for an iOS shortcut, go to Settings > Accessibility > Touch > Back Tap. This is one of the best Siri shortcuts that I have discovered. Select this shortcut in the Action Button settings so that you can press the button and jump immediately into translating! I wish I had had this feature on my iPhone when I lived abroad in China this is one of my favorite iPhone shortcuts ideas. Shortcuts are workflows that allow you to do things quickly on your iPhone. ![]() Traveling is one of my favorite hobbies, but language barriers can make it harder to get around. To speed up your translations, create a Translate Text shortcut. In this issue: Action button built for Shortcuts, iOS 17 apps and tips, quick shortcuts for social media and TV, and Apples release notes. In 1896 the state bought all railways on the west coast and began constructing Bohusbanan (the Bohuslän railway, Bohus Line) between Gothenburg and Strömstad. The railway building continued in 1891 when the construction of Malmbanan, an iron ore railway between Luleå and Narvik in Norway, was begun. In 1888 the agencies were combined again as Kungliga Järnvägsstyrelsen (The Royal Railway Committee). When Ericson resigned in 1862 his authority was divided between two agencies - Byggnadsbyrån (The Building Bureau) and Trafikbyrån (The Traffic Bureau). A railway called Norrländska tvärbanan between Trondheim and Ånge opened in 1885. The Norra stambanan opened in 1881 and Stambanan genom övre Norrland opened in 1894. Nordvästra stambanan was opened in 1871 and Östra stambanan in 1874. In 1862 the whole of Västra stambanan was opened and in 1864 Södra stambanan was opened in its entirety. The first parts of Västra and Södra stambanan were opened in 1856. A railway between Oslo and Laxå (Nordvästra stambanan) was also planned. Nils Ericson's proposal also included the railway between Stockholm and Ånge (Norra stambanan) and Stambanan genom övre Norrland ("the main line through Upper Norrland") which runs between Bräcke and Boden. The railway to Falköping was a temporary solution until Östra stambanan between Nässjö and Katrineholm, which lay further up along Västra stambanan, could be built. There was a decision that, for military reasons, the railways should avoid the coasts as much as possible. He also proposed that the line between Malmö and Stockholm (Södra stamabanan) should go to Nässjö and then on to Falköping, where it would meet up with Västra stambanan. ![]() His proposal was that the line between Gothenburg and Stockholm (Västra Stambanan) should run south of Lake Mälaren to avoid competition with shipping. Sweden hesitated under heavy debate for several years because of the costs and other issues.įollowing the parliament's decision in 1854 a colonel of the Navy Mechanical Corps, Nils Ericson, was chosen as the leader for the project of building the main lines (stambanorna). ![]() Sweden started building railways later than many other European countries. State owned railways The building of the main lines 1855–1891 Many private railways were primarily owned by cities, making the rail only semi-private, and semi-municipal. Many private railway companies built narrow gauge railways, like the network of Stockholm–Roslagens Järnvägar between Stockholm and Uppsala and Falkenberg railway in Halland, which both used the Swedish three foot gauge common to Sweden but not used in the rest of the world. The railway " Bergslagsbanan" Gothenburg–Falun–Gävle, was the longest privately built railway, 478 km (297 mi), opened 1879. The first railway in Sweden to use steam locomotives from the outset was Nora– Ervalla–Örebro railway in Närke, part of Köping–Hult railway, which opened 5 March 1856, built on standard gauge. It was converted to steam operation in 1855. It had a track gauge of 1,188 mm and used horses for haulage. The first completed public railway in Sweden was the Frykstadbanan, between Frykstad and Klara Älvs, in the province of Värmland. His money ran out in the 1850s and in 1854 the parliament of Sweden decided that the Swedish trunk lines (stambanorna) should be built and operated by the state. Von Rosen's money came from British investors. Köping–Hult railway was intended to connect to steamboats on the lakes Mälaren and Vänern, giving a motorised connection between Gothenburg and Stockholm. ![]() He started building a railway between the town of Köping and Hult (a small port at Lake Vänern). In 1845 the Swedish count Adolf Eugene von Rosen received permission to build railways in Sweden. Private railways The early years 1845–1914 The history of Sweden's railways has included both state-owned and private railways. |
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